Technology is basically the sum total of any methods, systems, skills, processes, and methods used in the creation of products or services, or in the achievement of specific objectives, for example scientific research. One branch of technology that has a great deal of focus is in applied science and technology. Applied science and technology deals specifically with the application of scientific theories to a specific circumstance. Some areas of applied science and technology include applied mathematics, actuarial analysis, environmental sciences, electrical engineering, applied chemistry, applied physics, and applied computer science.
One of the areas of applied technology that is expanding fastest is computer technology. Computers have become an integral part of daily life, from shopping and banking to marketing and medical practices. As computers became more powerful, software was developed to help people manipulate these tools. Over the last several decades, many business sectors have found a need for highly advanced computer technology, which is why you will often see graduates from college or other universities working at computer companies.
Another area of applied technology that is growing at a rapid pace is energy. In fact, most energy resources are related to the creation or harnessing of energy. A few examples include wind, solar, wave, hydropower, biomass, fuel cells, electricity, nuclear, geothermal, and water. In addition, the field of medicine is increasingly technology-based.
Applications in this field are increasing due to advances in computer technology. Advances in chip and computer chip manufacturing have made the invention and development of new technologies possible. The Internet has also made communication so quick and easy that it has surpassed the use of postal mail and written letters. All these factors have contributed to the increase of employment in this field, which is expected to continue to grow over the coming years.
One of the greatest contributions of technology to society has been the invention of the telephone. It may seem strange to think of technology as having contributed to the well-being of society, but it has. The telephone has given us the ability to communicate with each other, whether we are physically near or thousands of miles away. The invention of the telephone also contributed to the creation of the internet, which is one of the most powerful tools ever created. Computers have made our lives much easier, whether it be in office work, business, or just leisure time.
Computer technology is still growing at an amazing rate. Advances in chip and computer chip manufacturing are making the potential of what is possible very real. All of the technology we use every day is a result of some kind of application done in computers, either by the developers or the designers. In the future we can look back on the past with appreciation, but also with fear, because of the impact that technology has had on our lives. Hopefully, in this century and beyond we will be able to look back and appreciate all of the advancements that have been made in technology.